Cloud Computing †Risk or Opportunity Essay Example for Free

Distributed computing †Risk or Opportunity Essay Theoretical Distributed computing is a term that alludes to sources and PC frameworks accessible on request through the system, which can give various PC administrations incorporated without being limited neighborhood assets so as to make it simpler for the client and incorporate those assets space for information reinforcement and synchronization self additionally incorporates handling abilities programming and booking of assignments and push email and remote printing, and the client can control when it is associated with the system in these assets through a straightforward programming interface improves and disregards a great deal of detail and inward procedures. Distributed computing has become progressively mainstream since it offers clients the hallucination of having boundless registering assets, of which they can use as much as they need, without agonizing over how those assets are given. It likewise gives more noteworthy adaptability, accessibility, and dependability than clients could accomplish with their own asset The center property in distributed computing that held registering in the cloud; for lucidity, the treatment procedure (and related information) isn't bound to the spot (places) private and obscure. Accordingly, this model is the direct opposite of the treatment procedure is situated in at least one of the servers are notable. Introduction model haze of analysis and assault due to security advocates, for the simplicity of enormous administering the facilitating organizations for administrations cloud, and afterward, can force restriction and mastery, regardless of whether lawful or unlawful, the correspondence procedure jus t as the information put away in the middle of the client and the host organization Presentation Distributed computing has become an omnipresent term and to a great extent talked about point in the worldwide data innovation (IT) world. Distributed computing has changed drastically the manners by which associations and people impart, work together and register. The idea of distributed computing guarantees a costâ€effective change of utility figuring rule that permits clients and suppliers a helpful access to assets in a self-administration and ‘pay as you go fashion’. Thus, distributed computing has diminished the expense related with framework organization just as supported in improving asset use and bookkeeping. Since most recent couple of years, distributed computing has brought about various positive effects on the IT environment, in this way offering ascend to new markets and generally dissipated new client networks (European Commission, 2012). Logically, the idea of distributed computing is the result of the direct mechanical needs to upgrade asset use without mediating purchaser necessities. As it were, the idea guarantees the utilization of the accessible assets in increasingly effective way (European Commission, 2012). The paper expects to basically inspect the chances and the dangers related with distributed computing and makes a substantial determination on its selection by associations. Distributed computing: Definition, Models and Services Distributed computing was at first utilized in a scholastic point of view by Prof. Kenneth K Chellapa who delineated it in 1997 at the Informs Conference in Dallas as â€Å"a registering worldview where the limits of figuring will be dictated by financial method of reasoning as opposed to specialized limits† (Petri, 2010). There are different meanings of distributed computing anyway the most suitable and comprehensively acknowledged definition is being given by North America National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST). As per NIST, â€Å"Cloud Computing is a model for empowering helpful, on request organize access to a common pool of configurable figuring assets that can be quickly provisioned and discharged with negligible administration exertion to specialist co-op interaction† (Petri, 2010). There are many distributed computing models for business purposes including: Public Cloud: Public cloud model is given by merchants and can be gotten to over the web o r private system. At least one server farms are utilized by this model which is shared by various clients (Weitz, 2010). Private Cloud: Private cloud model is overseen and utilized inside by the associations which uses ‘shared administrations model’ and makes variable use of virtualized processing assets. The information put away in the model are overseen inside the association (Weitz, 2010). Half and half Cloud: As the name proposes, the cross breed model is the blend of open cloud administrations and private cloud engineering. The model is intended to meet certain particular needs of clients (Weitz, 2010). Network Cloud: Community cloud model is utilized over the associations having comparable prerequisites and targets. Network cloud model is built up utilizing open cloud benefits so as to guarantee cooperation among the organizations (Weitz, 2010). Distributed computing Services Distributed computing administrations are given generally in the accompanying manners: Software-as-a-Service (SaaS): Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) has been operational in the market since numerous years. As of now, organizations are increasingly keen on moving permitting programming to buy in administrations especially based on per client and every month among others (Weitz, 2010). Stage as-a-Service (PaaS): Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) incorporates advancement of such condition that permits designers to construct programming applications that can be offered as administrations to clients or to general clients (Weitz, 2010). Framework as-a-Service (IaaS): Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) gives clients or clients stockpiling, arrange and different basic asset prerequisites so as to run subjective applications (Weitz, 2010). Writing Review As per Etro (2009), distributed computing is an as of late developed web based innovation that stores enormous data in servers and gives that data as administrations on request to customers. In like manner, its effect is tremendous on the two purchasers and organizations. Moreover, he expressed that purchasers can get to every one of their reports and information from any gadgets, for example, PCs, cell phones and tablets while the organizations can lease equipment and programming from the specialist co-ops and pay as they utilize the administrations like different administrations benefited by the organizations, for example, power (Etro, 2009). Petri (2010) proposes that, distributed computing is one of the most talked about IT advancements over the most recent couple of years. Thus, hazard the board is the most basic region which draws a genuine consideration. He underscored that future is moderately dubious when partner distributed computing with security factor. He basically brings up that cloud sellers ought to rapidly address the security and other related worries for guaranteeing better consumer loyalty (Petri, 2010). As indicated by Bein, Bein Madiraju (2010), distributed computing is another worldview of registering that has advanced in the on going occasions as a costly route for giving stockpiling and programming. They further focused on that numerous organizations are pushing forward with an expectation to make distributed computing simple to utilize. They pushed that there are immense potential for customers to misuse the distributed computing innovation (Bein, Bein Madiraju, 2010). As per Gartner Inc (2012), consistent observing of distributed computing advances and normal updates to the enterprises’ cloud systems are important to forestall any cost related mistakes for the resulting hardly any years. It additionally expressed that distributed computing innovation will have noteworthy effect fair and square of its selection over some undefined time frame (Gartner Inc, 2012) According to Pokhriyal (2012), distributed computing would contribute towards expanding complexities identifying with information stockpiling and clients access to applications just as other as often as possible led forms. She additionally expressed that danger of presentation of basic information is more with the utilization of distributed computing innovation. She upheld that business firms may likewise observe security penetrates and hacking that will make the distributed storage generally insufficient and wasteful (Pokhriyal, 2012). As per Willcocks, Venters, Whitey (2011), distributed computing innovation is changing the methods of IT business benefits as far as information conveying and overseeing. As needs be, distributed computing has heightened the significance of conveying compelling administrations and therefore the IT and business benefits desperately need to raise the degree of administration competency and should concentrate on the accessibility of value administrations to meet the client desires (Willocks, Venters, Whitley, 2011). In the expressions of Horwath, Chan, Leung, Pili (2012), distributed computing can possibly acquire certain intense changes the associations as saw if there should arise an occurrence of the web during the most recent decade of the twentieth century. They underlined that by applying distributed computing innovation without legitimate consideration and due-tirelessness may bring about unexpected issues. Thus, officials must know about dangers and different issues of distributed computing so as to determine critical advantages out of the offered types of assistance (Horwath, Chan, Leung, Pili, 2012). As per Santos, Gummadi, Rodrigues (2012), distributed computing empowers associations to reduce expenses related with asset stockpiling, organize transfer speed and other significant information. Nonetheless, they contended that worries about the protection, classification and honesty of the information and calculation can be viewed as the significant hindrances for those associations which are anticipating grasp distributed computing (Santos, Gummadi, Rodrigues, 2012). As indicated by Hinchcliffe (2009), distributed computing will change IT business situation by an enormous degree and it should adjust between the dangers and the advantages related with distributed computing models. In this manner, he calls attention to certain significant dangers related with such changes including security of hierarchical information that is put away in the cloud, loss of command over cloud assets and unwavering quality factor. He likewise expressed that the productive utilization of clou

Macbeth A Great Man Torn Apart By Vaulting Ambition Essay Example For Students

Macbeth A Great Man Torn Apart By Vaulting Ambition Essay William Shakespeare, a famous writer, composed various moving plays, for example, Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet. He composed numerous plays in the Elizabethan period yet composed Macbeth when King James I went ahead the seat (Jacobean time). Macbeth is an extraordinary man destroyed by vaulting aspiration. Three witches, a notion of the time, show Macbeth is future to send his life spiraling into insensibility. Witches were the dread the time. The Jacobeans were cognizant about whom they would associate with as everybody and anybody could be a witch. You were executed in the event that you were a witch in any case, at that point the witch preliminary would murder you on the off chance that you weren’t. You would almost beyond words you were an elderly person that lived all alone; she had a pet typically a feline, a fledgling or a frog and here and there a blemish on her skin. So black magic was paid attention to very in those occasions. Macbeth was a genuine ruler in the Jacobean period who submitted regicide against King Duncan of Scotland. In the Jacobean time the entirety of the residents accepted that God picked the lord and that the ruler had a high status in the chain of being. The chain of being was a pecking order that individuals were naturally introduced to, for instance God was at the top and the earth was at the base. The spot, on the chain, which you were naturally introduced to, can't change since God picked it and on the off chance that you challenged it you would be viewed as a miscreant since you conflicted with God’s wishes. This could likewise be known as the normal request, sex additionally had an enormous influence in this since it was normal for a male to be higher than a female. Shakespeare utilizes emotional incongruity a great deal to construct strain all through the play. Shakespeare utilizes sensational incongruity when Macbeth does his monologue and mentions to us what he is feeling and what he figures he ought to do. This constructs strain. .nsure of the characters musings and what they will do in the scene. At the point when Shakespeare utilizes thunder and lightning in the scenes this additionally assembles strain in light of the fact that it’s secretive yet in addition since it shows the heavenly powers of the witches. As Macbeth was a genuine lord that submitted regicide it makes the story progressively practical for the crowd and makes the play come to live. This constructs strain since they realize this could occur and that it is conceivable. It is likewise entirely reasonable in light of the fact that right now there was war and unfairness happening all over England and Scotland. Thus since they had confidence in the incredible chain of being and the normal request of things it turned into all genuine as this is the means by which they life, in actuality. Then again it would be unbelievable when Lady Macbeth was the predominant player in the relationship and afterward turned into a leader of Scotland.

An Open Letter to MIT Applicants

An Open Letter to MIT Applicants Today on social media, I was greeted with an article about how one student chose to become part of MIT’s class of 2018. While I have nothing against major news platforms and don’t want to belittle stories that highlight some of the awesome things that MIT students are working on, I can’t imagine how much it would terrify me if I read this sort of thing before applying to MIT. It’s so easy to become overwhelmed by hearing about the ever-so-exciting lives of your friends offline or online, and that only amplifies when all of a sudden you imagine competing with these people for a spot in a university. There is a ridiculous amount of pressure from both adults and peers to be the “perfect” student or “perfect” applicant to colleges when perfection doesn’t even exist. The problem with articles that hype the extraordinary things about a small subset of people is that they have the power to make you undervalue your (perhaps less-national-news-worthy) achievements. My goal is not to scare or put down or invalidate anyone who has pursued summer internships in labs at universities, has been working on college application essays since junior year, took SAT/ACT prep classes and practice exams until their hands cramped, extensively researched colleges since junior high, or came from a family of engineers and businesspeople. I just want to reach out to the applicants who read descriptions of seemingly “perfect” students who have all of those qualifications and more, and feel their heart sink because they don’t feel like they’re good enough. Successful applicants really do come in all shapes and sizes and backgrounds, and you can’t discredit yourself solely on a standardized test score number. Let me tell you how I ended up here. As a senior in high school, I knew college applications were coming up and that everyone in my high school was expected to apply somewhere. I talked with my dad a little bit and he described his college search process: he picked a couple schools that were affordable and seemed okay academically, wrote a couple essays, applied, was accepted by a few, and went to one. No bells, no whistles, no stress. So when I met with my school counselor and she expected me to have a list of no more than 12 schools ranked by difficulty to get in (‘Reach,’ ‘Comfort,’ and ‘Safety’) with a breakdown of application pieces and statistics for each one, I immediately felt underprepared. I hadn’t thought about which schools to attend; I had never cared about academic reputations or given any really serious thought into what I wanted to study in college, and all of a sudden it was all very REAL. I chose all my schools (including MIT) on a whim. I picked a variety of in-state and out-of-state schools to give myself the option to leave home if I was feeling brave. I looked into art schools and schools with forensic science programs and Ivy league schools mostly just because I had heard their names before. MIT ended up on my list because I read about the hacks and a couple of admissions blog postsâ€"it seemed like a school with a sense of humor, and I liked that. I probably stumbled across College Confidential at some point and thought the idea of a bunch of competitive people swirling in an eddy of college-induced panic was stupid. I didn’t care about online rankings of “Top 100 Schools in the World” nor debates about Harvard vs. Yale nor application acceptance rates for any school. (Again, I’m not trying to insult you if you do/did participate in the College Confidential community or ravenously devour top school news articles. It just wasn’t my thing, and I really, really want to stress that it’s okay whether it is or isn’t your thing.) Personally, I was really apathetic towards the college search process. I hoped to get in somewhere, but I really wasn’t concerned where because I had no idea what I was going to do with my life. I had always assumed that I would continue exploring my options throughout college, rather than having to decide beforehand before I’ve even begun to learn about what options exist. Whereas some people in my grade were searching for schools with great reputations for a specific major like computer science, I genuinely didn’t know you could study something called computer science (basic HTML was, in my mind, something I Googled and used to customize my Tumblr theme, not a tiny piece of a huge field of study… boy, was I wrong) But a fire was sparked when my counselor took a look at my list and, with a dismissive tone, said some spiel along the lines of: “Ceri, you’re going to have to revise your college choices. You have too many ‘Reach’ schools… With your math SAT scores you won’t get into a place like MIT, so you should probably just take it off and make room for another ‘Safety’ school.” All of a sudden, this authority figure who I had very little respect for in the first place was telling me what I could or couldn’t do with my life, and that made me really angry in a defiant-teenager sort of way. If these schools didn’t want me, they would have to say so themselves. A stupid school counselor wasn’t going to make me feel inadequate and stop me from even trying to apply. (Hint: This parallels how a stupid article online should not make you feel inadequate and stop you from even trying to apply. #litanalysis) So I kept my list the way it was, and began my applications. I wasn’t the “perfect” applicant in any way, shape, or form. Sure, on paper my grades were good, and I had some really great teachers to write my letters of reference. But mostly, I had a lot of luck. I’m lucky that I had people who inspired me to have such diverse interestsâ€"humanities teachers who taught me how to organize my ideas and construct compelling narratives, science teachers who brought in tectonic plate models or a bunch of organisms suspended in formaldehyde to emphasize learning by visualizing and actually doing things. I’m lucky that I had a friend who had a car and wanted to cross-enroll with me so we could take calculus at another high school because my school didn’t offer it. I’m lucky my family is financially stable enough for me to volunteer as a summer camp counselor and play games with kids to teach them curiosity and science, rather than working at a grocery store or fast food restaurant like a lot of people my age. I’m lucky I had a friend who was the president of drama club who roped me into designing and building sets, which led me to befriend our janitor and learn how to use power tools and construct structurally-sound furniture pieces in my free time after school. I’m lucky my friends patiently coaxed me out of my socially anxious shell so I would try new experiences, actually join extracurricular activities, and even hold a couple little leadership positions by senior year. I’m lucky I had a friend crazy enough to want to make a documentary with me about Nazi propaganda filmmakers for a history competition, and another that wanted to write and perform a short play about marine chronometers for the same competition. And Im lucky we did pretty well in that competition and got to travel to Washington DC and meet kids from all around the United States. I’m lucky that I remembered all these things about myself and didn’t worry about other people’s college applications. I didn’t read example essays or try and force myself into the mold of a student who has overcome immense hardship to succeed academically. I didn’t overwrite my essays and give them to 10 different people to proofreadâ€"I handed them to my dad and asked “Does this sound like me?” In my essays, I tried to avoid being the 1,000th person who said they would want to travel back in time and speak to Gandhi about social change, and instead wrote about how I wanted to be like Kaylee and explore space with a crew that felt like family. When MIT asked me to describe the world I came from, I told them about how media has played such a huge role in shaping who I am today, how fictional characters have taught me innumerable lessons about friendship and self-sacrifice and everything in between. This wasn’t to ignore my family’s role in raising me, to avoid discussing the fact that I’ve grown up with both Asian and Western cultural influences, or to write something solely to make me seem like a special snowflake. It just felt like the most genuine response I could give, and I like writing stories far more than writing a checklist of facts about myself in essay format. Rather than spending weeks brainstorming and writing these essays, I generally wrote them and turned them in within a 72 hour time span. One application at a timeâ€"check, check, checkâ€"until they were done, usually (embarrassingly) close to the due date. I can almost hear my high school counselor, and maybe even more across the nation, yelling at me for my apathy, “You should take the college application process very seriously!”  Once the apps were in, though, I stopped worrying. It was out of my control. If anything, I was most concerned about getting into the University of Washington because that’s where I thought I would go, starting the college experience surrounded by a lot of people of my high school. Long story short, I’m positive I didn’t fit any sort of profile for the ideal applicant to a highly technical school like MIT, yet for some reason they gave my application a second glance. So you shouldn’t have to worry either, because there’s nothing more you can do other than be yourself, be honest, and be grateful for the opportunities you’ve had to push yourself and find passions and learn and grow. (Besides maybe quadruple-checking your essays for spelling and grammar stuff. I could totally write a much less sappy ‘how to college essay’ post if people wanted some advice regarding that.) I know there are other people on campus like me, with minimal technical background but a mighty curiosity and passions for art or science or building or whatever. Those of us that applied to MIT by chance, got in by some MIT admissions officer believing in us, and chose to commit because of the people we met here.   And there are plenty more people completely unlike me, who were lucky or hardworking enough to go to some of the best schools in the nation with rich learning environments and resources, or who put in a lot of time and effort to take college classes or take on intense personal projects and expand their knowledge. But we’re all here now, working and learning and growing both as a community and as individuals. Promise me you won’t worry about other applicants or what other people say about how impossible your dreams are or application stereotypes. Don’t allow MIT to become an all-consuming dream because people can have just as enriching college experiences elsewhere. Some of my very fondest college memories have been drinking tea and talking with my friend at Brown, believe it or not, since the MIT bubble can become stifling after a while. You will find your community of people, as long as you have the courage to go looking for them. Life works in crazy ways so, please, don’t panic.  ?

Essay on Is Media Violence At Fault For Societal Violence

The links between media and societal violence are only to be assumptions of the public. For one thing there are many other contributors to violence; so, how is anyone really sure that media is at greater fault. Media violence these days is really just a replica to societys everyday life. Without such activity taken in real life there would be no ideas for music, movies, television, basically nothing for the news crew to talk about. So the real question would have to be, is societal violence a contributor to media violence? Violence in entertainment is the violence that has always been a part of human life. News is a trend toward reality-based made-for-television, movies, lurid information, and videos that demonstrate actual†¦show more content†¦It could be that television programs are not increasing violence in real life, but allowing for viewers to acknowledge ways out of bad situations. Biologists could even argue that violence and aggressive behavior are products of natural selection and that have been preserved for their survival value. The suggested relationship flanked by small-screen violence and flesh-and- blood violence is possibly the most looked at of sociological query. It has engaged researchers in as many as three thousand studies in the past four decades. Though only a few hundred have added some fresh information, the National Coalition on Television Violence has come up with some guidelines in being aware for television violence. These guidelines are involving things like a rating system with warning labels before shows air, a marker used for advertising shows, public service announcements about the effects of violence; also includes public health campaigns in schools, that address violence the way current programs deal with drunk driving and/or drugs like D.A.R.E. Networks quote an NBC-sponsored study published in 1982, with the purpose of finding any association between media violence and societal violence. The networks also submitted to the work of Jonathan L. Freedman, a University of Toronto psy chologist, who argued that the stack of study onShow MoreRelatedThe Removalists Essay - Stereotypes1407 Words   |  6 Pagesopportunity to explore personal and societal issues. The inclusion of stereotypes within the play does not hinder the exploration of these issues, but instead deepens the audiences understanding and awareness. Through familiar roles, such as the ‘Oker’ identity, Williamson heightens the play, and allows a production to focus on the themes being explored. By using stereotyped characters in contrast with realistic characters and style, Williamson effectively comment on the faults of society without the distractionRead MoreThe Effects Of Violence Against Women On North American Society1663 Words   |  7 Pagescontribute to the persistence of violence against women in North American society? Inter-disciplinary approach There are many factors that contribute to violence against women. There are obvious factors such as substance abuse by both the abused or the abuser that lead to violence. Cycles of poverty and the stresses that come with economic struggle are known factors in violence as well. Economic struggles inside and outside of the home are stresses and not only does violence happen in the household,Read MoreViolent Media Essay1316 Words   |  6 Pagesbooks. 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Balancing Equations Practice Quiz

Where Have You Been and Where Are You Going Free Essays

When comparing the two characters in the short stories made me think of a quote, I heard growing up as a kid. â€Å"Telling a teenager the facts of life is like giving a fish a bath. † Now reading these two stories the truth of that quote rings true. We will write a custom essay sample on Where Have You Been and Where Are You Going or any similar topic only for you Order Now As teenagers we were invisible to life and the consequences of those decisions. I made many mistakes, as teenagers that, I now realize were foolish and not intelligent. Life lessons are tough as Sammy and Collie both discovered. In the short story of â€Å"AP† Sammy is a hormone driven young teenager who is attracted to three young girls that walk into his store on a slow day in nothing more than a suggestive swim suit. In a hormone obsessed stupor Sammy wants to impress these rebellious teenage girls. As you read the story you see how Sammy becomes enamored with the three young girls in what can be only describe as erotic and stimulating instantly. Sammy describe one of the girls swim suit as the straps â€Å"were off her shoulders looped loose around the cool tops of arms, and I guess as a result the suit had slipped a little on her. (Kennedy 17) This is definition of hormones because any young man is hoping to catch a peek at a naked woman. As a teenager that is what you pray for at night. Sammy became even more turned on when her eyes moved â€Å"across the racks, and stopped, and turned so slow it made my stomach rub the inside of my apron. † (Kennedy 17) This could be considered Sammy’s first lustful affair from afar. Sammy wants to be noticed by these girls but the moment hasn’t presented itself. Mr. Lengel gives him the perfect opportunity to become their champion. When Mr. Lengel express to the girls how inappropriate their appearance are for a grocery store. Sammy went into a fit of anger to be dramatic from his future suitors. In Sammy’s mind these young beautiful teenagers were making a declaration of loveliness that existed only on a higher level and it was free of the codes of the average grocery shopper. Sammy resigns in an attempt to defend their honor, but recognizes his foolishness when the girls leave without giving him as much as a glance. In the short story of â€Å"Where are you going. Where have you been† was a very hard trying piece to read. Connie is a young girl and knows it all. Connie was a typical teenager female who only concerns were her looks, popular music, and boys. Connie was preoccupied with her appearance that she would crane â€Å"her neck into the mirrors, or checking other people’s faces to make sure her own was all right. † (Oates 381) Connie’s mother would reprimand about being so vain and belittled her by placing her older sister on a pedal stool to live up too. Connie’s mother urged her to be more responsible which is something we all heard as teenagers. Connie wished her mother and sister was dead because she wanted to be her own individual. Connie like a typical teenager felt invisible and she ignored her mother’s warnings. Connie is able to hang out with her friends because June had set a good precedent. Connie’s best friend’s father would drive them to the shopping plaza and pick them up with no questions. Connie and her friends would use the shopping plaza as the meeting place but only to run to the dine-in to meet boys. Sunday afternoon the family goes to a barbecue at the Aunt’s house. When asked by her mother if she wanted to go, Connie rolled her eyes and said no because she wanted to feel independent plus she was to good to hang out with little kids and play. Connie was a grown woman until Arnold arrived and brought back to reality. This story is sad responsibility and paying attention to her surrounds is important. Connie cried out for her sister and mother when Arnold was abducting her with no success. The same people she wanted dead for independence she wanted to save her from this monster. The similarity between the short stories by John Updike and Joyce Carol Oates shows how as teenagers we act impulsively, we are invisible, and no care for consequences. Not until later after time realize our mistake but it is to late to correct. Those mistakes are called life lessons and that is what both these characters have in common. Sammy and Connie’s lessons is simple as a teenager you are not untouchable but vulnerable to life’s painful lessons. How to cite Where Have You Been and Where Are You Going, Essay examples

Consumer Protection in Australia-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.What are Consumer's Protections? W hy are Consumers protected? Give a short account of the historical development of Consumer law in Australia. 2.Currently how do Consumer's protection laws operate in Australia? Please explain current Consumer law protection at both state and federal level. 3.If a Consumers is dissatisfied with a good or a service provided explain how he or she can get relief through the court system and outside the court system. Answers: 1.A group of laws and implementing organisations which are enacted by a country so that the rights of the consumer within it can be ensured along with promotion of competition, availability of appropriate and adequate information and fair trade in the market. According to Corones (2014) a place where the seller and the buyer come together to do business is known as the Marketplace. The intention of the seller is to make money from sales and that of the buyer is to purchase something they want or need. The situation is suitable for both the buyer and the seller as long as there expectations are met. The government for the purpose of controlling the market enact a number of laws giving rights to the consumers in relation to the quality of goods they purchase from the sellers. In addition Consumer Protection insurance that the sellers do not indulge in any kind of conduct which is likely to deceive on mislead the consumer (Stadler 2013). According to Ramsay (2012) consumer protection is one of the most essential needs of the society because without a proper Consumer Protection framework it would be impossible to establish a market where the expectations of both the buyers and sellers can be fulfilled. In the contract for sales the bargaining power of the consumer is always lower than that of the seller. Thus, consumer protection ensures that the bargaining power of the customers are enhanced by providing them specific rights with respect to the transaction (Cvjetanovic 2013). Consumer Protection laws ensure that fair trading practices are initiated in the Marketplace. Through these laws the sellers and manufacturers become more accountable towards the quality of goods provided by them for sale. Consumer protection ensures that consumers are not taken advantage of in the Marketplace and if such event occurs they can be compensated for any loss which has been incurred by them. In case consumers are not provided protect ion it would evidently lead to the downfall of the market and subsequently the economy of the country. According to Latimer (2012) consumers are the base of any Marketplace and if they do not feel protected it would lead to unwanted chaos and problems within the society. The purpose of any business organisation is to make profits, thus, protecting the customers through the consumer protection laws ensures that the organisations do not cross the line in order to maximize their profits and bring detriment to the society. Consumer law in Australia had been initially developed through an agreement between the Council of Australian governments. Anti-trust legislation in Australia was passed in the year 1906. The Australian government considered the Sherman Act 1890 used in the United States to base the Australian Industries Prevention Act. There was an amendment to the Act in the year 1911, however it could not become effective. In the year 1965 Australian government passed another Act which was based on the Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1956 belonging to the United Kingdom. Further in the year 1974 the successful Trade Practices Act was passed, which contained strong legislative measures for the purpose of enhancing competition and efficiency in business and to prevent restrictive trade practices along with providing protection to the customers from any kind of unfair trade. The Trade Practices Act 1974 was replaced by the Australian consumer law through schedule 2 of the Australian Competition and C onsumer Act 2010 (Richards et al. 2012). 2.The scheduled 2 of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 is a set legislation for the protection of consumer and is applicable as the law of the Australian Commonwealth alongside being incorporated into the law of the state and territories of Australia. Provisions which were incorporated in the trade practices act 1974 are broadly reflected for the new consumer law along with a few additional protections for the consumer. Most of the provisions related to consumer protection of the states and territories legislation are incorporated in the Australian consumer law. A broad definition has been provided by the Australian consumer law in relation to who is a consumer. The Australian consumer law defines a consumer has anyone who purchases services are good with have a value of less than $40000, any person who purchase a good or service which is required for ordinary household purpose even if it is of a value of more than 40000 and anyone who purchases at trailer or a vehicle for the pu rpose of transporting goods on public roads. Even if the goods have been purchased for the purpose of re supply or for any kind of trade and Commerce the buyer would be regarded as a consumer. Accordingly the new Australian consumer law enhances protection in relation to product safety and quality, business behaviour, farms and businesses (Pearson 2017). The Australian consumer law recognises and identifies unfair terms to be void however if the contract can be continued without the presence of that unfair term contract would still be applicable. All the sellers are prevented from engaging in a conduct which is unconscionable while dealing with any other person with respect to trade and Commerce. The Australian consumer law prevents any seller to engage in a conduct which can be misleading or deceptive or is likely to mislead of deceive any consumer in relation to the contract for sales of goods or services. Further the Australian consumer law prevents any kind of bait advertisements which is used to induce the customers to increase the demand of particular goods or services without having the intention to supply them (Barnett and Harder 2014). The enforcement and administration of the ACL is done by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission along with the state and territory Consumer Protection Agencies. The Australian Security and Investment Commission also takes part in the administration of the law when it comes to Financial Service matters (Akinbami 2011.). The federal jurisdiction of the law is also applicable to the behaviour which is done outside Australia by an Australian citizen, a person who is ordinarily resident in Australia and a body which has been incorporated or carries out business in Australia. The federal regulation also supervisors over the conduct of corporations, the supply of goods and services to Corporation or accusation of services and goods from any person by a Corporation other than public companies which are listed. All other matters which come under the provisions of ACL are governed by the states. Consistency between jurisdictions is promoted by the implementation of identical Consum er Protection laws in both the states and the Commonwealth as it becomes convenient for the Federal government to amend laws without initiating any debate in relation to the laws in the jurisdiction of the state or territory. 3.In case, a person is not satisfied in relation to the goods and services procured by him in Australia, he has the option of claiming relief both from the court system and outside. The Australian consumer law provides consumer guarantees to the consumers. According to this guarantees if the product are not in accordance with the reasonable expectations of the consumer it is the liability of the seller to repair, refund or replace the goods or services. In addition if a consumer is harmed because of the use of such goods or services it is also the liability of the seller to compensate the consumer for the harm caused to him because of such use. There have been several cases in Australia where fines and penalties have been imposed on businesses for the breach of Australian Consumer law such as the case of Australian competition and consumer Commission vs Bunavit Pty ltd 2016 FCA 6, ACCC v Whistle Co Pty Ltd 2015 FCA 1447 and ACCC v Reckitt Benckiser Pty Ltd 2015 FCA 1408. These cases have not only resulted in the payment of pecuniary penalties but also the cost which was incurred by ACCC with respect to the case along with the corrective notice in business franchise Australia magazine. Whenever there is a problem related to the quality of goods the consumers must always follow a three step complaint process. In the first step a complaint should be made to the seller and the problems regarding the service or the goods have to be discussed with them so that it can be resolved. Secondly through the use of consumer guarantees and the provisions of refund, replace and repair the problem should be solved as far as possible with the seller outside the court through the process of negotiation (Australian Competition and Consumer Commission 2017). However, if the problem does not get solved by following the previous steps a consumer may write a complaint letter to ACCC briefing the problem. A dispute which has a value of less than $12000 can initiate a minor civil action in the Magistrate Court. For disputes involving a value of more than $12000 and less than $100000 are eligible to initiate a claim in general claim division of the courts. Where the dispute involves a value of more than $100000 a claim can be initiated with respect to such dispute in the district and Supreme Court of the respective states and territories. Prior to initiating a litigation process a notice of intention to sue in a way of a final notice of claim has to be provided to the service provider or the business (Consumerlaw.gov.au 2017). References Akinbami, F., 2011. Financial services and consumer protection after the crisis.International Journal of Bank Marketing,29(2), pp.134-147. Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. (2017). Consumer rights guarantees. [online] Available at: https://www.accc.gov.au/consumers/consumer-rights-guarantees [Accessed 15 Aug. 2017]. Barnett, K. and Harder, S., 2014.Remedies in Australian private law. Cambridge University Press. Consumerlaw.gov.au. (2017). Australian Consumer Law. [online] Available at: https://consumerlaw.gov.au/ [Accessed 15 Aug. 2017]. Corones, S.G., 2014.Competition law in Australia. Thomson Reuters Australia, Limited. Cvjetanovic, M., 2013. Consumer sovereignty: The Australian experience.Monash University Law Review,252, p.254. De Stadler, E., 2013.Consumer law unlocked. SiberInk. Latimer, P., 2012.Australian Business Law 2012. CCH Australia Limited. Pearson, G., 2017. Further challenges for Australian consumer law. InConsumer Law and Socioeconomic Development(pp. 287-305). Springer, Cham. Ramsay, I., 2012.Consumer law and policy: Text and materials on regulating consumer markets. Bloomsbury Publishing. Richards, C., Lawrence, G., Loong, M. and Burch, D., 2012. A toothless chihuahua? The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, neoliberalism and supermarket power in Australia.Rural Society,21(3), pp.250-263.

Violence In Work Essays - Stress, Dispute Resolution,

Violence In Work Violence in the United States has reached epidemic proportions (Mason 1). Increasingly, violent behavior is being observed in the American workplace (McCune 52). This research examines the phenomenon of work-related violence. An overview of the problem is followed by a discussion of possible explanations for such behavior. The increase in the incidence of work-related violence in the United States is characterized by behaviors that range from telephonic threats to murder (Filipczak 39-40). Homicide is now the second most common cause of on-the-job deaths in the United States. Approximately 7,000 work-related homicides occur each year in the United States (Segal 33). More than 80 percent of work-related homicides result from gun-related injuries (Windau 58-9). A general profile of the perpetrator of violent work-related acts is a white male under a high level of stress (Filipczak 39). A more specific profile narrows the age range to 30-40 years old and adds the condition that the individual is entirely dependent financially on the individual's current employment (Schut 125). Victims of work-related violence are predominately males (83 percent) between the ages of 25 and 54 years old (Windau 58-9). The proportion of American workers who have been the victims of physical attacks in connection with their employment over the span of their career is estimated at 15 percent (Lipman 15). Four percent of the total number of homicides in the United States are work-related (Schut 125). With respect to non-fatal violent incidents, however, 16 percent of all such incidents in the United States are work-related. Almost one million non-fatal work-related violent incidents occur each year in the United States (Friedman 4). Approximately 10 percent of these incidents involved the use of handguns (Friedman 4). Violence is most typically an outgrowth of conflict. By definition, conflict is simply a disagreement between two or more parties over some issue, objective, or behavior. A conflict, thus, is a dispute. Violence is an outgrowth of conflict when peaceful dispute mechanisms fail. When family members, co-workers, friends, strangers, ethnic and racial groups, and even entire nations perceive that they are being denied something that they feel they should have (regardless of the validity of their justification for such a perception), the typical response is to identify the party responsible for such denial. When such identification is established, the essence of a conflict situation, the issue and the parties has been defined. Conflict may be the result of genuine inequities among parties, or conflict may stem from cultural differences that shape perceptions. Conflict need not necessarily be detrimental to the parties involved. Effective and peaceable dispute resolution may introduce greater equity into society and bring the parties involved in a conflict closer together; conflict is detrimental, however, when violent behavior is the outcome. The profiles of persons who perpetrate acts of work-related violence always characterize such persons as "loners" (Schut 125). Definitively, loners often experience difficulty both in establishing and maintaining worthwhile personal and group relationships. The integration of individuals into their society stems from the forces that place them within the social system and govern their participation and patterned associations with others. Social values, group memberships, and social roles are conceived as the axes providing the ties that structure social interaction, place the person in society, and order relations with others (Bertrand 22). In effect, actors are integrated into society through the beliefs they hold, the positions they occupy, and the groups to which they belong. Maintaining social patterns, however, is often difficult (Bertrand 23). While great individual variation exists, many people find it increasingly difficult to maintain friendships, neighborhood ties, and family relationships under the changing conditions of their lives. The development and growth of adult groups are functions of four activities described by Bertrand (76). These activities are adaptation, goal attainment, integration, and pattern maintenance and extension. The motives for the development of adult groups include the immediate gratification of personal needs, the gaining of mechanisms for continuing gratification, the pursuit of collective goals, and the gaining of conditions for self-determination. When individuals cannot fulfill these objectives, they may then resort to violent behavior as a consequence. An absence of effective interpersonal communications within organizational settings may be implicated in the estrangement of some individuals from their co-workers and then resort to violent behavior (Weide & Abbott 143). One of the primary requirements for the development of effective interpersonal communications with and between persons is the establishment of interpersonal trust (Bertrand 198). Research indicates that a person will likely distort information received from another that is not trusted. Thus if person 'B' distrusts person 'A', then person 'B' will become evasive, attempt to

Free Essays on Lord Of The Flies Good Vs. Evil

Lord of the Flies: The Evil Within The novel Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, used a group of British boys beached on a deserted island to illustrate the malicious nature in mankind. Lord of the Flies deals with the changes the boys undergo as they gradually adapt to the freedom from society. William Golding’s basic philosophy is that man is inherently evil. He also expresses how symbolism and irony in such instances as the death of Simon, the beast within the boys, and the way Ralph was fervently hunted. Golding conveys symbolism as a valued technique throughout the chapters. One of the major key points of symbolism is the death of Simon. This corresponds to the loss of religious reasoning. Simon is mistaken as â€Å"the beast† and beaten to death. Jack’s tribe vigorously chants, â€Å"Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood!† (152). Here, Simon had crawled out of the forest and the ring had opened to let him inside. As the boys killed Simon, they let out their savage urges and acted in a cannibalistic manner. Even after the death of Simon, Jack and his tribe did not feel any remorse to what they had done; killing to them had become second nature. â€Å"Only the beast lay still, a few yards from the sea† (153). After finally realizing that the supposed â€Å"beast† is actually Simon, a sudden storm arises and the group disbands for shelter. The storm subsided and the tides moved in and out, Simon’s body was washed out to sea. In this novel, society is communicated as symbolic and even ironic. One example referring to Golding’s view of society is the beast. The beast which lay within the boys represents the evil that dwells inside humanity. He believes that savagery is always in mankind, but need the proper situation to come out and cause a transformation of even the most innocent of us. For the boys the fear of the unknown on the island causes the terror of the beast. This ironic fear is a... Free Essays on Lord Of The Flies Good Vs. Evil Free Essays on Lord Of The Flies Good Vs. Evil Lord of the Flies: The Evil Within The novel Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, used a group of British boys beached on a deserted island to illustrate the malicious nature in mankind. Lord of the Flies deals with the changes the boys undergo as they gradually adapt to the freedom from society. William Golding’s basic philosophy is that man is inherently evil. He also expresses how symbolism and irony in such instances as the death of Simon, the beast within the boys, and the way Ralph was fervently hunted. Golding conveys symbolism as a valued technique throughout the chapters. One of the major key points of symbolism is the death of Simon. This corresponds to the loss of religious reasoning. Simon is mistaken as â€Å"the beast† and beaten to death. Jack’s tribe vigorously chants, â€Å"Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood!† (152). Here, Simon had crawled out of the forest and the ring had opened to let him inside. As the boys killed Simon, they let out their savage urges and acted in a cannibalistic manner. Even after the death of Simon, Jack and his tribe did not feel any remorse to what they had done; killing to them had become second nature. â€Å"Only the beast lay still, a few yards from the sea† (153). After finally realizing that the supposed â€Å"beast† is actually Simon, a sudden storm arises and the group disbands for shelter. The storm subsided and the tides moved in and out, Simon’s body was washed out to sea. In this novel, society is communicated as symbolic and even ironic. One example referring to Golding’s view of society is the beast. The beast which lay within the boys represents the evil that dwells inside humanity. He believes that savagery is always in mankind, but need the proper situation to come out and cause a transformation of even the most innocent of us. For the boys the fear of the unknown on the island causes the terror of the beast. This ironic fear is a...

Fracking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Fracking - Essay Example In this professional paper discusses business ethics of fracking, in order to analyze and evaluate the conduct of drilling companies in their quest to harness cheap energy from the earths interior. And their impact on the environment and mankind. Business ethics applies to all forms of business conduct and is related to the conduct of individuals and the entire organization. They have both normative and descriptive dimensions. It should be noted that the field is primarily normative as a corporate practice and career specialization. Academicians’ determination to understand business behavior employ descriptive methods. Interaction of profit-maximizing behavior with non-economic concerns reflects the range and quantity of business ethical issues. Governments use laws and regulations to control business behaviors in what the government perceives to be beneficial directions (Denver, 2013). Ethics specifically regulates details and areas of behavior that are beyond government control. The sprouting of extensive corporations with inadequate relationships and sensitivity to the communities they work from propagated the development of formal ethical regimes. Ethical norms reflect norms of historical periods; norms evolve as time passes resulting in accepted behaviors becoming objectionable. Firms started pointing out their ethical issues as early as 1980s by trying to distance themselves from business scandals like savings and loan crisis. Business ethics ideas caught the attention of media, academics, and business firms by the end of the cold war. Concisely, one of the aims of business ethics is to determine the fundamental purposes of the company, for instance, the company may have to sacrifice the profits to other concerns if a company’s purpose is to maximize shareholder returns. Ethical issues composed of duties and rights between the company and its stakeholders including suppliers, customers, employees and

Macro9C Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Macro9C - Essay Example Further, economists use different level for recognizing money (like M0, M1 etc.). And economists define a money multiplier to see the ratio of money supply and the actual monetary base in the economy. Now, the recent financial crisis has affected some parts of the definition of money especially as a store of value. The financial upturn has shown that most assets and asset classes previously believed to be the â€Å"safe† stores of value for money are in fact all driven by risk and can at some point in time not be â€Å"so safe†. For example, houses are one the largest stores of value but the global deterioration of property prices has made this option less valuable. Similarly, government bonds which were considered as the safest bets for store of value were actually no longer safe either as we see the example of Greece and their impending default of payment and/or restructuring of debt in Greece. Bank deposits were badly hit as storage of value with the bank-runs seen i n Northern Rock, UK and several other banks in the US. Currencies by nature of being subject to market demand and supply appreciate and depreciate with time and cannot be considered as safe stores of value either as was seen in the example of Asian financial crisis of the late 1990s. Secondly, the money multiplier, m, as explained by economists is supposed to be 1/R where R is the reserve requirement for banks. As seen during the financial crisis, this equation was not valid at all. Figure 1 below shows the variation of money multiplier from 1984 to present. We see that as soon as the financial crisis hit, even though there was little or no change in the reserve requirements, the money multiplier saw a huge drop to end up at less than 1.This means that while the government was creating supply of money, banks were reluctant to lend. Figure 1. M1 Money multiplier in the US – 1984 to March 2011 Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Given the turnout of events as happened dur ing the financial crisis, there seems to be no readily identifiable group of assets that economists would consider as money. To be accepted as money by all, none of the assets satisfy all the criteria – bill of exchange, bonds, equities, deposits. Gold, silver and precious metal come close but as these are rare, and cannot really meet the demand for money, they cannot really be considered as money. Question 2 The structure of Federal reserve system is shown below in figure 1. Figure 1. Structure of Federal reserve system The components of the federal reserve system and their functions are described below: 1. Board of governors: they are appointed by the US president and confirmed by the US senate. The primary responsibility of the Board members is the formulation of monetary policy. The Board sets reserve requirements and shares the responsibility with the Reserve Banks for discount rate policy. 2. Federal Reserve banks: The 12 Federal Reserve banks operate under supervision of the board of governors. Each bank has 9 directors who appoint the bank presidents who form part of the Federal Open Market Comittee. The main role of the reserve banks is to influence the flow of money and credit in the economy. The Federal Reserve Banks hold, in their vaults, collateral for government agencies to secure public funds that are on deposit with private depository institutions. The Federal Rese

Gender Identity In the Fashion Industry

Gender Identity In the Fashion Industry Fashion is not what models exhibit in a magazine or a store window. It pervades every aspect of life. Fashion is mystifying, intimidating, irritating at time yet compulsive. It is an assertion or expression of identity. So long as identity is important, fashion will continue to be important. Fashion defines an individuals persona. Fashion designers define how people should dress up and how they look in different outfits. They continue to make contributions to cultural and social environment.In their zeal to create something unique, designers are always on the lookout for inspiration from history, cultural differences, themes, motifs and contemporary thoughts. But fashion cannot be moulded per the male or female outlook. It speaks independently of its creators. Role of designers need not be gender biased or biology biased. A detailed scrutiny into gender and sex shows one is biological and other societal. For instance, females, biologically are designed to give birth. Once they have given birth and performed the mammalian function, they can take up a role of hunter or a warrior. The terms hunter and nester refer to masculine and feminine. Masculine describes an approach that is abstract in nature, usually focused on a splendid thought, the way of a hunter. Contrary to this, feminine approach is considered to be orchestrating detailed decisions contributing to wider set of objectives, the way of a nester. Regardless of sex, fashion designers can be categorized into 3 groups- Hunter, Nester and nester- hunter designer. Hunter designers are those who have focused approach on one thing but to do that very efficiently. Designers in nester group have broad minded approach. They aspire to take steps in sequence contributing to a decision keeping i n mind long term objectives. It is striking to notice difference between male and female designs. There is a slight assumption that abstract skills are of higher value. Emphasis should be on both abstract and verbal reasoning, technical and aesthetics implying that Nester and hunter need to work hand in hand for best results. Many women have a masculine approach to a design and many men have a feminine approach to a design. Nester-hunter designers are a mix of both. It is important to understand these types of designer approaches as the best design teams have a combination of hunter and nester approach. It does make sense that a combination of abstract thought blended well with meticulous design and contractual management would lead to some of the best works getting designed. AT the drawing board one can work from a particular thought to a more general one. This can be done even vice versa. But the important thing is that one should have a clear precise perspective of the end design. Majority of the worlds fashion designing schools are run by women but have been organized by men. Fashion was not always a gendered occurrence. Until eighteenth century, both men and women decked themselves with elaborate dresses. Costume historians have elaborated that gender distinction in dress was not that prominent until nineteenth century. Men and women in elite class often emulated abundant show of rich velvets, fine silks, lace, decorative footwear, wigs, head embellishments and scented powders. Men in pink suits, gold and silver jewelry and embroidered shirts were considered very masculine, regardless of choice of color or ornaments worn. The more intricate the dress, the higher used to be the status of the wearer in the society. Fashion was not only a womens affair then. It became feminized since nineteenth century when gender representation became stronger than societal class. With the turn of century, not only fashion became more feminized, but male identity went through a distinct change with modernization. Early theorists related fashion to the social status of women. The affluent displayed their wealth by ornamenting their wives and daughters exuding an air of sophistication. The women also spent endless efforts and hours to be ladies. At the end of eighteenth century bourgeois male went through the great masculine renunciation, as a result of which men gave up wearing all the bright colors and jewelry leaving it to the womens domain. In post industrial societies, men were guided by occupational spheres. Their business and casual attire were starkly different. Also age segmentation has played a very prominent role in defining mens style. Amongst women, age segmentation is only for those who want to believe in it. Although the designer fashion tends to extend beyond the boundaries of masculinity, the gender fashion still exists between male and female fashion. To that extent, fashion may be assumed to be cultural, affecting consumers perception and experience of design.The impact of gender is very evident in the visual appearances in consumers mind. For instance, pink for the girl and blue for the boy goes the clichà © defining gender by color coding. In the designer world, industrial design is thought as male and textile design as female. Even design is rendered into gender stereotypes like feminine lace, dolls for girls, masculine leather, etc. As industriliazation took place, social stratas on clothing transformed in eterms of occupation. The social chasm between lower class, middle and upper class was huge during the industrial era. Clothes were almost unavailable for the poor but were in abundance for the rich- for whom changes in fashions were created. Members of other social classes were just expected to emulate the rich if they wished to appear fashionable. By late nineteenth century clothes had become cheaper and accessible to lower classes of society. Middle and upper class women spent substantial amount of their incomes on fashionable clothes. Mens social clothing became more and more simplified. Infact the concept of uniforms and dress codes gained importance to showcase the ranks in the bureaucratic organizations. In the twentieth century, clothes seem to have lost their economic relevance but not their symbolic relevance. This is because clothes are available in all price ranges to suit all pockets. Those with l imited resources can still emulate fashion by creating personal styles which are expression of their identities rather than imitating styles of the affluent. Appearance of fashion indicated sudden appearance of a new social bond and a social temporality With time, fashion trends have changed. It has been dominated by cult, uniqueness , inspiration from local and foreign models. Fashion instituted the social power of minute signs which has an astonishing mechanism of social distinction of those who dress in an innovative way. It also draws inspiration from ancestral heritage and social norms. Fashion perhaps forms a major part in the construction of a social identity. It is an indication of how people in different eras showcased their positions and status boundaries. The most visible marks of social status and gender has been broadly showcased by Fashion. Fashion dictates the choices that people make in the form of culture, norms and appropriateness of the occasion. For instance, hats were a huge fashion statement and were worn to either showcase recognised or desired social status. Fashion clothing also revealed the occupation, social class and regional origin of a person. It distinguishes elite fashion from everyday fashion. There is very less in common amongst dressing style of a secretary a homemaker, a businessman and a law enforcement officer. As a social phenomenon, it has been treated as futile because of huge association of outward appearance with women. The face of fashion defines its phenomena. Female fashion emanates uniqueness and change. Mens interest in fashion is dictated by their occupation generally but womens interest depends upon their fascination with beauty. Now the nature of fashion seems to have changed. From nineteenth century when fashion was more on well defined standard of societal appearance has now evolved into being more contemporary. It has become indistinct, multifaceted and highly fragmented. New styles have been evolved over the years. Societies have changed dramatically in the past few decades. Social class has become less prominent in the contemporary society of today. Instead of class differentiation there is fragmentation of cultures within societies. 1960s was a special era in the sense where fashion emerged in lower status groups and adopted by the affluent. This fashion phenomena defied age and social barriers conveying pride to the trendsetter. In early 90s, designers tried to be innovative by adding feminine elements to menswear.Also there seemed to be a female dominance over the culture. Fashion for women fits the definition of conflicted supremacy. Women have held contrasting position in different times ranging from marginally unconcealed to conservative to acceptable fashionable to feminine dominance and empowerment in 90s. Turrow believes lifestyles are now in hypersegmentation which isolates each lifestyle in its own niche. People are more likely to frequent changes in their lifestyle now. The mulitplicity of changes that such lifestyle in a contemporary society presents the opportunity to an indidual to break away from tradition.Todays individual constructs a send of identity from his past, present and future events, commitments and aspirations. The individual styles have also gone through frequent changes in line with their changing lifestyles. Personal orientation, income, education, family careers, social position influence a persons taste in fashion. The younger generation today, usually with more affluent background have post modernist attitude towards identity. Attitude of younger women towards fashion is that of liberalization, power and personal panache. Men are now borrowing elements of costumes from women. Problems are faced when there is persistence to keep male gender above the female one . Today men spend lot of time and money on hair styling, appearance, fashionable clothing and skin products. These men are being coined as metrosexual. A metrosexual man willingly displays his masculinity from his ability to consume, showcase his toned physique to assert his identity as an urban middle class man.Yet again, fashion is being used to exhibit gender identity. Fashions most imminent characteristic is that it changes. With multiple demands on clothing and dressing, change is the only constant. Cross-dressing has come up as a welcome antidote to confining concepts of society and gender. It offers alternative ways to visualize and dress up a gender and might end up freeing the consumers restrictive thoughts on gender dressing. Realm of fashion in undergoing a radical change. Fashion contributes to newer definitions of social identities and newer attributes to personal preferences. Today because of globalization, fashion houses have to constantly innovate, think out of the box as consumers are no longer fashion victims. Gender studies in design have now challenged these contentious gender, sterotypes, cultural and societal outlook. Female designers earlier have been more prevalent in ceramics, textile designs and men more prominent in abstract art and advertising designs. These self, societal and cultural divisions are breaking down now. Men and women both have critical roles to play as consumers and producers of design. People select styles to suit their identity, lifestyle and societal norms. Fashion is a choice not a compulsion. It is not a simple process to achieve equivalence between design and customer preference. Designers today are pushing gender based boundaries in fashion and almost pulverizing them. They are bringing to life their vision of what they consider fashion. Designers are now teaming up with people who have different perspectives to make an impact in all their designs. They take pride in and gain strength from the richness of a multicultural society and recognize it as a continuous growth . They work in an environment where they contribute their thoughts freely and create designs. These designs are sated with utmost creativity, uniqueness, abstractness and intricacy at the same time. This has become the definition of success.

Body Image in Society

Destiney McCraney Ms. Wills English 100 19 September 2012 Go Against the Grain Remodel your nose, show your chest, and bend over for the camera. This is basically the message society is sending to women today. If you conform to the world’s idea of what a woman should look like then you will be accepted. In the two articles â€Å"The Pitfalls of Plastic Surgery† by Camille Paglia and â€Å"The Beauty Myth† by Naomi Wolf, the way women have responded to the message from society is discussed from both perspectives.Wolf is clearly against women's confinement to societal pressures. She reveals that there is a â€Å"secret underlie poisoning our freedom,† referring to the way women focus on appearance and fitting in (Wolf 10). Paglia's argument focuses on the extent of women using plastic surgery to become what they believe society wants them to be. She writes about the way women have made themselves their own â€Å"works of art,† taking plastic surgery t o higher levels in the industry. Wolf emphasizes the way women have changed their values over the years.She makes an emotional appeal by concluding that the â€Å"contemporary ravages† are â€Å"destroying women physically and depleting us psychologically†(Wolf 19). Over time, society has influenced women to confine themselves to what the world believes is beauty instead of embracing the power of being a woman and focusing on their place in the economy. The first image portrays a woman who is perfectly proportioned yet still uncomfortable with her body. The woman in the ad has her hands behind her back as if she’s nervous about people seeing her in the bikini she’s wearing.The light blue color of the background symbolizes renewal instead of the sadness that would be portrayed from a darker blue; losing weight creates a brighter future. The bend in her leg reveals her shyness as she looks towards the weight loss product, feeling like she has to use it in o rder to be confident. The fact that she isn’t comfortable after she has lost 25 pounds and is wearing a black bikini reveals the extremes that our society force us to go to in order to be accepted.If it isn’t one part of the body, it’s another. The phrase â€Å"jealous exes† is used to draw attention to the product giving a perspective on what women feel is important these days. Just by looking at this ad it is implied that most women want to make all their exes jealous, not become a CEO of a company. The ad as a whole, pin points how the world thinks women should want to look. Why 25 pounds and not 5? Why is she still uncomfortable? The pressure from society creates this never ending cycle of conformity to the ideal woman.It seems as though women today have shifted their attention to issues that shouldn’t matter. Many women are concerned with â€Å"physical appearance, bodies, faces, hair, clothes,† bringing attention to the relationship be tween â€Å"female liberation and female beauty. â€Å"(Wolf 9) The pressures of society have influenced women to believe they all need to resemble one another. The media always tends to focus on skinny models, light-skinned women, long-haired women, and tall women when they refer to the word â€Å"beauty. These are the types of women that are scarce in our society because everyone obviously isn’t born that way. Most of our society is filled with women who have curves, like the plus sized models of today, or who have darker skin compared to the famous models with fair complexions. The spotlight on the preferred image of women in society causes them to think they have to be just like that vision in order to be accepted. In the image I have chosen, there are two different women who both won a beauty contest in different areas of the world.One woman is skinny with long, blonde hair in her face, while the other has curves and dark, shorter hair out of her face. The woman with curves is more conservative with her outfit and her make-up. She is wearing a bikini, but covering her bottom with a wrap and her make-up is more natural. The skinny woman on the other hand is showing off her body in a bikini and her make-up is on heavier than the other woman’s. The women in our society today feel like they can’t achieve certain goals in life without being the world’s ideal women, but according to this image, it is possible.The plus sized woman in this image is a great example of an empowering figure for women in our society because she is confident with her body and makes the statement that it is okay to love you the way you were born. Who is to blame for women thinking they constantly need to change themselves to fit in? Why aren’t women comfortable with their bodies? When people like the media are repeatedly beating you up for being yourself you tend to change if you are not confident. The media exploits women through ads, magazines, a nd â€Å"pornography† and the women of today are allowing it to happen (Wolf 10).There are only a hand full of women who aren’t ashamed to go against the grain and be proud of who they are. In the photo of J-woww, the magazine is criticizing her for moving her leg a certain way causing her cellulite to show. She is wearing a pink bikini that shows off her tattoo and tanned skin. The magazine points out that she can’t cover up every flaw with tattoos and tanning oils implying that she is full of imperfections. In the eyes of many other people she has a nice body, but according to the media she needs work done. As long as she is comfortable with her body their opinion doesn’t matter right?Wrong. Many people look at this in a magazine and agree because society has taught us to judge one other the same way they judge us. In the words of Wolf, these obsessions are â€Å"poisoning our freedom,† women in earlier days worked hard and sacrificed for women t oday to have the power and money they have, but the way women today feel about themselves leaves them â€Å"worse off than our unliberated grandmothers† (Wolf 10). Society has conned women into focusing on beauty and acceptance instead of being empowered and useful in the economy.Women are usually projected as sex symbols that should always look a certain way. It is rare to see a woman in a movie or magazine with a professional outfit on that isn’t showing too much skin. A woman wearing a nice skirt with a blazer and a shirt buttoned all the way up is a great icon to other women because it shows how you don’t have to have your chest out and be exploited to be important. The image portraying a professional woman flexing her arms like a man would shows how women can have power without conforming to society’s expectations.The way her mouth is open gives the impression that she is excited to be in the position she is in, and comfortable with herself as a woma n. The workplace has more women in it now than it did years ago, and more women need to start taking advantage of this new opportunity. Over the years women have been influenced to confine themselves to the ideals of society. Women are constantly judged and criticized forcing them to change themselves when there was no need to. There are not many women who will stand up and go against what the world thinks, embrace the power of being as woman, and take heir rightful place in the economy. If there is going to be a change it has to start with the women not the men, the media, friends, or society as a whole. â€Å"If we are to free ourselves from the dead weight that has once been made out of femaleness, it is not ballots or lobbyists or placards that women will need first; it is a new way to see. (Wolf 19). Works Cited Paglia, Camille. â€Å"The Pitfalls of Plastic Surgery. † Harper’s Bazaar (May 2005). Print Rpt in Convergences. Boston: Bedford/ St. Martin’s, 20 09 Print Wolf, Naomi. The Beauty Myth. New York: Harper Collins, 2002. Print

Elvis Is Still Alive? Essay

For many years there has been many doubts, and controversy about the death of probably the biggest figure of the 20th century, â€Å"The King of Rock N’ Roll†, Elvis Aaron Presley. Many people believe that he still alive and for a lot of reasons in which cannot be blamed for believing so. Elvis Presley is alive and the facts will prove it. After Elvis Presley â€Å"died† on August 16, 1977, there have been numerous alleged sightings of him. Fans have noted alleged discrepancies in the death certificate, reports of a wax dummy in his original coffin and numerous accounts of Presley planning a diversion so he could retire in peace. â€Å"The King† was just 19 years old when he began his career working with Sam Phillips, owner of the legendary Sun Records. Elvis’ first single, â€Å"Heartbreak Hotel†, released in January of 1956 and was a number-one hit. Presley quickly became the face of the newly popular sound of rock and roll for many appeara nces in the network television and successful music records. His gifted voice wasn’t the only thing that made him successful; his unique style of performing was very electrifying and charismatic, that you couldn’t just sit down and watch him perform. By November 1956, he debuted his acting career starring in the movie â€Å"Love Me Tender†. In March 24, 1958, Elvis enlisted into the U.S Army and served for two years and earned the rank of Sergeant. After returning to the United States, Elvis continued his acting career along with his music career and was still on top. On May 1, 1967, Elvis Presley married Priscilla Beaulieu after being together for more than seven years and they had a child on February 1,1968 names Lisa Marie; Presley’s only child. On that same year, â€Å"The King† became very unhappy and frustrated with his career; his movies weren’t being a success like he when started back in the ‘60s and his singles were not even reaching the top 40 in the charts. Something needed to change and thus came the famous 68’ Comeback Special that was aired on television, Elvis’ first live performance since 1961, singing his rock and roll hits from back in late ‘50s and other hit singles during his acting career in which put him back in track and once again he quickly became a hit sensation. After that, Presley went on tour for many years with no resting and on 1973; he performed in the history making concert, Aloha From Hawaii that was broadcast worldwide. This was the first global concert satellite broadcast. During that time, Elvis got divorced from Priscilla and it really affected his life and he started to become very depressed and ill. He was addicted to many drugs that he used to gain energy keep doing his concert, to get some sleep and other needs that he was unable to find. Even though he was getting drugs from the doctors, he abused them with no delicacy what so ever. By the year of 1977 he became the complete opposite of his legendary image; incredibly overweight, he could barely move on stage, energy and charisma complete gone and he even had trouble remembering his songs. On August 16, 1977, The King was declared dead from a heart attack, shorlty after , they reported that his death was because a drug over dose. Firstly, we have an author named Gail Brewer – Giorgio who believed that The King faked his death in which inspired her to write a novel on that time in 1977 called Orion and it was a fictional story about a famous person who faked his own death. After the book was released in just a short time, for some reasons the books were nowhere to be found. A woman told the author that when she went to buy the book, she was told that two men in business suit came and bought all of the books. Gail called New York and explained the situation but she never received a feedback about the problem. So she asked herself in an interview; â€Å"why would someone pay an author $60,000 and not put the books back in the store? It just didn’t made sense†. Meanwhile, an investigator of the Los Angeles Sheriff Police Department had an incredibly similar experience. Monty Nicholson wrote a book called â€Å"The Presley Arrangement† in approximately the same period of time. He said; â€Å"Gail Giorgio and myself, did not even know of one another and yet we wrote the same identical facts surrounding the mystery of Elvis’ alleged death from different independent sources†. His book, just like Gail’s â€Å"Orion†, disappeared from the shelves right after it was published. Was this too much of a coincidence? Friends of Monty tried to order the books and the sellers refused to order the book. Were the fictional stories Orion and The Presley Arrangement too close to the thruth? Also, the Memphis Police officially closed the files of the death of Presley before it was even medically or scientifically possible to determine his death. All of the pictures that were taken in the death scene disappeared along with all the notes written by the medical examiners. Gail and Monty viewed a copy of Elvis Presley’s autopsy report and Monty recalled that the autopsy report was â€Å"two pages long, it lacks any of the significant informat ion that is normally found in an autopsy report. And during the course of any normal investigation, this autopsy report would be incomplete and unacceptable†. In the other hand, many fans said that the body that they saw in the casket did not look like Elvis at all. His nose was too flat, nothing like his long, pointy nose. They also said that the body had sweat on him, and bodies don’t sweat. Even Elvis’s cousin, Gene Smith, did not believe that the body in the casket was Elvis. He also said â€Å"his nose looked a little pug, his right sideburn was sticking out, his hairline looked as it has been half pasted or glued on. His hands looked just as smooth as a newborn baby’s behind you know. He was sweatin’ around his hairline, it could have been sweat, it could have been glue I don’t know but um†¦ I just didn’t believe that it was him†, Said Gene Smith. Even if that body really was him, then, why does the body looks like the young version of him back in 1958? This argument is very convincing when the facts are considered. Elvis’s coffin required several pall bearers because it we ighed 900 pounds. Attendants of the funeral reported that the air around the coffin was rather cool. It is suspected that the coffin contained an air conditioning unit to keep a wax body cool – a wax body that was a replica of the King designed to fool funeral-goers. And how did the Presley family get a 900 pound, custom made coffin ready for a funeral that was held on the day after his death? It takes a lot of time to build such an elaborate coffin. And why have the funeral so quickly? Some speculate that the immediacy was intended to make it as difficult as possible for the people who were Elvis’s biggest fans (heads of fan clubs, etc.) to attend the proceedings. It could be a concern that they might recognize the flaws in the wax replica. Elvis was an 8th degree black belt whose hands were rough with calluses, yet the body in the coffin had hands that were soft and pudgy. The body in the coffin had a pug nose and arched eyebrows (unlike Elvis) and most importantly, one of the sideburns on the â€Å"corpse† was loose and falling off. A hairdresser later reported gluing the sideburn back on the body. Back at Elvis’s home, Graceland, there are some curious facts about Presley’s grave. His second named spelled â€Å"Aaron† on the headstone even though he officially changed his name to one â€Å"a† on his birth certificate and that he was not lying beside his mother which he had an incredible bond with her, it wouldn’t make sense if he wasn’t buried next to her, instead, he was buried next to his father’s and grandmother’s grave and that would not be something that Elvis would have wanted that because back when he was â€Å"alive†. He always mentioned that if he would have died, he would have wanted to be buried beside her mother. Four months later after Elvis was reported dead, Mike Joseph and his family went to Graceland to see where Elvis was left to rest. They spend some time there, took some pictures and returned back home. Now what Joseph didn’t notice in many years was that one of the pictures he took showed a man sitting in a chair looking outside the house at the fans that walked by his headstone. Kodak examined those pictures and said that the pictures are original and were not altered at all. They were taken in sequence, uncut, and the motion number said that it was manufactured in 1977. Elvis Presley was involved in many law enforcement, he had a lot of love for law enforcement. Elvis was connected with the Memphis Police, in Denver, even the L.A.P.D. Elvis was always very interested in Law and Order, and he always wanted to work in the Federal Government. Having his desire of obtaining a Federal Badge, he one day wrote a letter to the president at that time, Richard Nixon, while The King was headed to Washington offering his services as an agent at large because he knew that he had the power and fame to get pretty much everything. So you can tell that he could easily fake a death with the power he had in the Federal Government. Gail Brewer took a copy of Elvis’s letter to Nixon and a copy of his death certificate and by comparing the writings she claims that Elvis wrote his own death certificate (see pictures at the end). Monty Nicholson asked himself that if Elvis faked his death, he would have need money to support himself. So he went to research his question and found out that three months before Elvis died, he cashed in three life insurance policy for two million dollars, shortly after his death there was a private checking account with an excess of one million dollars that mysteriously disappeared and there is still a remaining insurance policy that remains to be cashed. By the years, there were more sightings of The King. Gail Brewer received a phone call from a nurse saying that a man that looked identical to Elvis Presley entered the hospital to visit Muhammad Ali. The King and Ali were very close friends back then. The day Ali left the hospital, a picture was taken, him leaving with three men and the last one on the back was the guy that looked exactly like Elvis, or maybe it is him (see picture at the end). And lastly, the most recent rumor is about a mysterious man named Jon Cotner and many say that he is The King. He sings the same, he looks so much like Elvis and one more important detail and is that he talked like Elvis Presley. There have been many Elvis impersonators over the years, many could mimic his singing, but none can mimic his heart. The way Jon speaks is just too similar like The King did when he made jokes and made a fool out of himself during concerts, one thing I’ve been always sure is that no one could be as cool, smooth and have the swag like Elvis. Just go and listen to a cover song Jon Cotner made and compare it with Elvis’s song, you won’t tell the difference. Try â€Å"Can’t Help Falling In Love† (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CtOr2xPOeeg , Jon Cotner’s cover/ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZH9Gw0G52_4 , Elvis Presley’s live version). In the end, Elvis had many reasons to fake his death. Elvis’s life was in danger. He had recently lost $10,000,000 in an airplane/real estate deal with a California based organization called the â€Å"Fraternity† that had links to the Mafia. It is speculated that he corroborated with the government to expose the organized crime ring in exchange for protection – perhaps in the form of a new life and identity compliments of the witness relocation program. Elvis was a prisoner of his own fame. He had many other reasons to leave his life behind. Because of his incredible popularity, he was the recipient of several death threats, and he was concerned about the safety of his wife and daughter. Sometimes when he wanted to leave Graceland, he would send out look-alikes to distract would be followers. Elvis was also known to ride in the trunk of someone else’s car to avoid detection. Once, when he fell ill in Las Vegas, he couldn’t get proper medical attenti on because the hospital was overwhelmed by fans. At the time of his alleged death, Elvis was nearing the end of his career. He was 42, his hair was graying, he was grossly overweight, and his voice was starting to weaken. He was going down hill, and he was too proud to go out with a whimper. He would never want his fans to see him in such an unhealthy condition. Elvis had shown a fascination with death on several occasions. In the days leading up to his alleged death he was reported to have visited funeral homes at odd hours of the night with close friends. Was he doing research? Elvis once faked his death by setting up an elaborate shooting in which would be killer fired blanks at Elvis who had a blood pack which he discharged. It was Elvis’s intention to see how the people closest to him would react to his death. Perhaps what he learned convinced him to do it for real. Also, one of Elvis’ favorite books is the spiritual Autobiography of Yogi. One of the central themes of this book is the relinquishing of one’s wealth and earthly possessions to achieve spiritual oneness. Elvis could do this, as well as address his other concerns of sanity and safety by faking his death and living in exile. Elvis had the means to fake his own death. He is accused of destroying himself with drugs. In reality, Elvis was a pharmaceutical expert. He took a lot of drugs, but he knew what he was doing and was extremely careful. He knew what drugs he could self-administer to create a deathlike state. Further, Elvis’s experience with the martial arts was such that he could slow his heart rate and breathing in order to feign death. Elvis’s manager, Colonel Tom Parker, had once created a new identity for himself. He came to this county as an illegal immigrant from Holland, but through various connections managed to create an elaborate identity complete with a passport, birth certificate, driver’s license, and social security number. He would have known how to give Elvis a second life. In addition to Elvis’s ties to the government through his testimony against the Fraternity, Elvis was known to interact with the President of the United States. He was reported in government documents to use the name John Burrows as an alias when he wanted to travel. Some people believe that Elvis worked for the government as a drug agent. He did, after all have extensive contact with many people in the music business who, as we know, tend to dabble in illegal substance. And, of course, we must allow that Elvis’s connections to the government gave him access to the Witness Relocation Program. Now you can clearly see that Elvis Presley is no doubt alive and is just trying to live in peace and for reasons in which he can’t be blamed; the loss of his mother really made a negative impact in his life, the divorce with Priscilla that what bother this not only was because she was the love of his life but also just because he was â€Å"the great Elvis† and always had it his way, this time he didn’t. He definitely had no intensions what so ever to keep doing tours and continuing his career when he was so full with depression and disappointment. So he took the only escape option he had to find peace without taking his life; faking it. Will we one day see The King come out one day? Or has Elvis left the building forever and stay hidden? In the end, it doesn’t really matter what the news report says, what investigators say or d o. Whether it’s the truth or not, only one man has the power to end all this conspiracy and that is Elvis Presley himself and one day, the truth will be revealed. Elvis Presley’s casket photo Elvis’s misspelled grave stone. Elvis’s letter to Nixon (left) Elvis’s death certificate (right) The man on the background that’s been claimed to be Elvis Presley accompanied by Muhammad Ali. Picture of Jon Cotner (left) and a picture of Jon and Elvis mixed together (right)