Saturday, May 23, 2020

Essay on Is Media Violence At Fault For Societal Violence

The links between media and societal violence are only to be assumptions of the public. For one thing there are many other contributors to violence; so, how is anyone really sure that media is at greater fault. Media violence these days is really just a replica to societys everyday life. Without such activity taken in real life there would be no ideas for music, movies, television, basically nothing for the news crew to talk about. So the real question would have to be, is societal violence a contributor to media violence? Violence in entertainment is the violence that has always been a part of human life. News is a trend toward reality-based made-for-television, movies, lurid information, and videos that demonstrate actual†¦show more content†¦It could be that television programs are not increasing violence in real life, but allowing for viewers to acknowledge ways out of bad situations. Biologists could even argue that violence and aggressive behavior are products of natural selection and that have been preserved for their survival value. The suggested relationship flanked by small-screen violence and flesh-and- blood violence is possibly the most looked at of sociological query. It has engaged researchers in as many as three thousand studies in the past four decades. Though only a few hundred have added some fresh information, the National Coalition on Television Violence has come up with some guidelines in being aware for television violence. These guidelines are involving things like a rating system with warning labels before shows air, a marker used for advertising shows, public service announcements about the effects of violence; also includes public health campaigns in schools, that address violence the way current programs deal with drunk driving and/or drugs like D.A.R.E. Networks quote an NBC-sponsored study published in 1982, with the purpose of finding any association between media violence and societal violence. The networks also submitted to the work of Jonathan L. Freedman, a University of Toronto psy chologist, who argued that the stack of study onShow MoreRelatedThe Removalists Essay - Stereotypes1407 Words   |  6 Pagesopportunity to explore personal and societal issues. The inclusion of stereotypes within the play does not hinder the exploration of these issues, but instead deepens the audiences understanding and awareness. Through familiar roles, such as the ‘Oker’ identity, Williamson heightens the play, and allows a production to focus on the themes being explored. By using stereotyped characters in contrast with realistic characters and style, Williamson effectively comment on the faults of society without the distractionRead MoreThe Effects Of Violence Against Women On North American Society1663 Words   |  7 Pagescontribute to the persistence of violence against women in North American society? Inter-disciplinary approach There are many factors that contribute to violence against women. There are obvious factors such as substance abuse by both the abused or the abuser that lead to violence. Cycles of poverty and the stresses that come with economic struggle are known factors in violence as well. Economic struggles inside and outside of the home are stresses and not only does violence happen in the household,Read MoreViolent Media Essay1316 Words   |  6 Pagesbooks. 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Or has it? Yes, domestic violence has been recognized as an issue in society. This hasRead MoreEssay about Media Violence1541 Words   |  7 PagesViolence has been a contributing negative factor to society throughout history. Many researchers believe that the use of violent media, particularly video games, play a huge role in the downward trend of behavior and attitude of youth, and that this behavior continues to spiral out of control. However, other researchers believe that since violence has been occurring since the beginning of time, that adolescence are as capable today of violence, as they were a thousand years ago. ResearchRead MoreWomen Are The Victims Of War1481 Words   |  6 Pagesthe victims of many, if not most, acts of terrorism and violence. These can include domestic violence, sexual slavery, emotional abuse, human trafficking, etc. In these ceaseless cases of oppression and violence, women and children bear the brunt of it all. In short, they are the casualties of war. 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Fetal protection laws may begin with good intentions but only lead to a hierarchy in situations of abuse and violence. The unborn child is at the top of the charts when fetal protection laws are in place, its presence being perceived as the most innocent and therefore the most worthy of justice under the law. Pregnant mothers, as an afterthought, are placed beneathRead MoreThe Sociology Of Rape Culture1524 Words   |  7 Pages  In feminist theory, rape culture is a setting in which rape is pervasive and normalized due to societal attitudes about gender and sexuality. The sociology of rape culture is studied academically by feminists. There is disagreement over what defines a rape culture and as to whether any given societies meet the criteria to be considered a rape culture. The notion of rape culture has been used to describe and explain behavior within social groups, including prison rape, and in conflict areas whereRead MoreIt s On Us- Take The Pledge Now1345 Words   |  6 Pagesor any non-consensual sexual touching of a person. Sexual assault is a form of sexual violence.† It’s far too often that sexual assault and interpersonal violence end up misunderstood and misinterpreted by numerous audiences. It has been a topic of conversation in the news lately, and for a good reason – it’s time to start the conversation. It’s no secret that the topic of sexual assault and interpersonal violence can be an overwhelming problem to talk about and sometimes you might think it is a topic

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Where Have You Been and Where Are You Going Free Essays

When comparing the two characters in the short stories made me think of a quote, I heard growing up as a kid. â€Å"Telling a teenager the facts of life is like giving a fish a bath. † Now reading these two stories the truth of that quote rings true. We will write a custom essay sample on Where Have You Been and Where Are You Going or any similar topic only for you Order Now As teenagers we were invisible to life and the consequences of those decisions. I made many mistakes, as teenagers that, I now realize were foolish and not intelligent. Life lessons are tough as Sammy and Collie both discovered. In the short story of â€Å"AP† Sammy is a hormone driven young teenager who is attracted to three young girls that walk into his store on a slow day in nothing more than a suggestive swim suit. In a hormone obsessed stupor Sammy wants to impress these rebellious teenage girls. As you read the story you see how Sammy becomes enamored with the three young girls in what can be only describe as erotic and stimulating instantly. Sammy describe one of the girls swim suit as the straps â€Å"were off her shoulders looped loose around the cool tops of arms, and I guess as a result the suit had slipped a little on her. (Kennedy 17) This is definition of hormones because any young man is hoping to catch a peek at a naked woman. As a teenager that is what you pray for at night. Sammy became even more turned on when her eyes moved â€Å"across the racks, and stopped, and turned so slow it made my stomach rub the inside of my apron. † (Kennedy 17) This could be considered Sammy’s first lustful affair from afar. Sammy wants to be noticed by these girls but the moment hasn’t presented itself. Mr. Lengel gives him the perfect opportunity to become their champion. When Mr. Lengel express to the girls how inappropriate their appearance are for a grocery store. Sammy went into a fit of anger to be dramatic from his future suitors. In Sammy’s mind these young beautiful teenagers were making a declaration of loveliness that existed only on a higher level and it was free of the codes of the average grocery shopper. Sammy resigns in an attempt to defend their honor, but recognizes his foolishness when the girls leave without giving him as much as a glance. In the short story of â€Å"Where are you going. Where have you been† was a very hard trying piece to read. Connie is a young girl and knows it all. Connie was a typical teenager female who only concerns were her looks, popular music, and boys. Connie was preoccupied with her appearance that she would crane â€Å"her neck into the mirrors, or checking other people’s faces to make sure her own was all right. † (Oates 381) Connie’s mother would reprimand about being so vain and belittled her by placing her older sister on a pedal stool to live up too. Connie’s mother urged her to be more responsible which is something we all heard as teenagers. Connie wished her mother and sister was dead because she wanted to be her own individual. Connie like a typical teenager felt invisible and she ignored her mother’s warnings. Connie is able to hang out with her friends because June had set a good precedent. Connie’s best friend’s father would drive them to the shopping plaza and pick them up with no questions. Connie and her friends would use the shopping plaza as the meeting place but only to run to the dine-in to meet boys. Sunday afternoon the family goes to a barbecue at the Aunt’s house. When asked by her mother if she wanted to go, Connie rolled her eyes and said no because she wanted to feel independent plus she was to good to hang out with little kids and play. Connie was a grown woman until Arnold arrived and brought back to reality. This story is sad responsibility and paying attention to her surrounds is important. Connie cried out for her sister and mother when Arnold was abducting her with no success. The same people she wanted dead for independence she wanted to save her from this monster. The similarity between the short stories by John Updike and Joyce Carol Oates shows how as teenagers we act impulsively, we are invisible, and no care for consequences. Not until later after time realize our mistake but it is to late to correct. Those mistakes are called life lessons and that is what both these characters have in common. Sammy and Connie’s lessons is simple as a teenager you are not untouchable but vulnerable to life’s painful lessons. How to cite Where Have You Been and Where Are You Going, Essay examples

Friday, May 1, 2020

Consumer Protection in Australia-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.What are Consumer's Protections? W hy are Consumers protected? Give a short account of the historical development of Consumer law in Australia. 2.Currently how do Consumer's protection laws operate in Australia? Please explain current Consumer law protection at both state and federal level. 3.If a Consumers is dissatisfied with a good or a service provided explain how he or she can get relief through the court system and outside the court system. Answers: 1.A group of laws and implementing organisations which are enacted by a country so that the rights of the consumer within it can be ensured along with promotion of competition, availability of appropriate and adequate information and fair trade in the market. According to Corones (2014) a place where the seller and the buyer come together to do business is known as the Marketplace. The intention of the seller is to make money from sales and that of the buyer is to purchase something they want or need. The situation is suitable for both the buyer and the seller as long as there expectations are met. The government for the purpose of controlling the market enact a number of laws giving rights to the consumers in relation to the quality of goods they purchase from the sellers. In addition Consumer Protection insurance that the sellers do not indulge in any kind of conduct which is likely to deceive on mislead the consumer (Stadler 2013). According to Ramsay (2012) consumer protection is one of the most essential needs of the society because without a proper Consumer Protection framework it would be impossible to establish a market where the expectations of both the buyers and sellers can be fulfilled. In the contract for sales the bargaining power of the consumer is always lower than that of the seller. Thus, consumer protection ensures that the bargaining power of the customers are enhanced by providing them specific rights with respect to the transaction (Cvjetanovic 2013). Consumer Protection laws ensure that fair trading practices are initiated in the Marketplace. Through these laws the sellers and manufacturers become more accountable towards the quality of goods provided by them for sale. Consumer protection ensures that consumers are not taken advantage of in the Marketplace and if such event occurs they can be compensated for any loss which has been incurred by them. In case consumers are not provided protect ion it would evidently lead to the downfall of the market and subsequently the economy of the country. According to Latimer (2012) consumers are the base of any Marketplace and if they do not feel protected it would lead to unwanted chaos and problems within the society. The purpose of any business organisation is to make profits, thus, protecting the customers through the consumer protection laws ensures that the organisations do not cross the line in order to maximize their profits and bring detriment to the society. Consumer law in Australia had been initially developed through an agreement between the Council of Australian governments. Anti-trust legislation in Australia was passed in the year 1906. The Australian government considered the Sherman Act 1890 used in the United States to base the Australian Industries Prevention Act. There was an amendment to the Act in the year 1911, however it could not become effective. In the year 1965 Australian government passed another Act which was based on the Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1956 belonging to the United Kingdom. Further in the year 1974 the successful Trade Practices Act was passed, which contained strong legislative measures for the purpose of enhancing competition and efficiency in business and to prevent restrictive trade practices along with providing protection to the customers from any kind of unfair trade. The Trade Practices Act 1974 was replaced by the Australian consumer law through schedule 2 of the Australian Competition and C onsumer Act 2010 (Richards et al. 2012). 2.The scheduled 2 of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 is a set legislation for the protection of consumer and is applicable as the law of the Australian Commonwealth alongside being incorporated into the law of the state and territories of Australia. Provisions which were incorporated in the trade practices act 1974 are broadly reflected for the new consumer law along with a few additional protections for the consumer. Most of the provisions related to consumer protection of the states and territories legislation are incorporated in the Australian consumer law. A broad definition has been provided by the Australian consumer law in relation to who is a consumer. The Australian consumer law defines a consumer has anyone who purchases services are good with have a value of less than $40000, any person who purchase a good or service which is required for ordinary household purpose even if it is of a value of more than 40000 and anyone who purchases at trailer or a vehicle for the pu rpose of transporting goods on public roads. Even if the goods have been purchased for the purpose of re supply or for any kind of trade and Commerce the buyer would be regarded as a consumer. Accordingly the new Australian consumer law enhances protection in relation to product safety and quality, business behaviour, farms and businesses (Pearson 2017). The Australian consumer law recognises and identifies unfair terms to be void however if the contract can be continued without the presence of that unfair term contract would still be applicable. All the sellers are prevented from engaging in a conduct which is unconscionable while dealing with any other person with respect to trade and Commerce. The Australian consumer law prevents any seller to engage in a conduct which can be misleading or deceptive or is likely to mislead of deceive any consumer in relation to the contract for sales of goods or services. Further the Australian consumer law prevents any kind of bait advertisements which is used to induce the customers to increase the demand of particular goods or services without having the intention to supply them (Barnett and Harder 2014). The enforcement and administration of the ACL is done by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission along with the state and territory Consumer Protection Agencies. The Australian Security and Investment Commission also takes part in the administration of the law when it comes to Financial Service matters (Akinbami 2011.). The federal jurisdiction of the law is also applicable to the behaviour which is done outside Australia by an Australian citizen, a person who is ordinarily resident in Australia and a body which has been incorporated or carries out business in Australia. The federal regulation also supervisors over the conduct of corporations, the supply of goods and services to Corporation or accusation of services and goods from any person by a Corporation other than public companies which are listed. All other matters which come under the provisions of ACL are governed by the states. Consistency between jurisdictions is promoted by the implementation of identical Consum er Protection laws in both the states and the Commonwealth as it becomes convenient for the Federal government to amend laws without initiating any debate in relation to the laws in the jurisdiction of the state or territory. 3.In case, a person is not satisfied in relation to the goods and services procured by him in Australia, he has the option of claiming relief both from the court system and outside. The Australian consumer law provides consumer guarantees to the consumers. According to this guarantees if the product are not in accordance with the reasonable expectations of the consumer it is the liability of the seller to repair, refund or replace the goods or services. In addition if a consumer is harmed because of the use of such goods or services it is also the liability of the seller to compensate the consumer for the harm caused to him because of such use. There have been several cases in Australia where fines and penalties have been imposed on businesses for the breach of Australian Consumer law such as the case of Australian competition and consumer Commission vs Bunavit Pty ltd 2016 FCA 6, ACCC v Whistle Co Pty Ltd 2015 FCA 1447 and ACCC v Reckitt Benckiser Pty Ltd 2015 FCA 1408. These cases have not only resulted in the payment of pecuniary penalties but also the cost which was incurred by ACCC with respect to the case along with the corrective notice in business franchise Australia magazine. Whenever there is a problem related to the quality of goods the consumers must always follow a three step complaint process. In the first step a complaint should be made to the seller and the problems regarding the service or the goods have to be discussed with them so that it can be resolved. Secondly through the use of consumer guarantees and the provisions of refund, replace and repair the problem should be solved as far as possible with the seller outside the court through the process of negotiation (Australian Competition and Consumer Commission 2017). However, if the problem does not get solved by following the previous steps a consumer may write a complaint letter to ACCC briefing the problem. A dispute which has a value of less than $12000 can initiate a minor civil action in the Magistrate Court. For disputes involving a value of more than $12000 and less than $100000 are eligible to initiate a claim in general claim division of the courts. Where the dispute involves a value of more than $100000 a claim can be initiated with respect to such dispute in the district and Supreme Court of the respective states and territories. Prior to initiating a litigation process a notice of intention to sue in a way of a final notice of claim has to be provided to the service provider or the business (Consumerlaw.gov.au 2017). References Akinbami, F., 2011. Financial services and consumer protection after the crisis.International Journal of Bank Marketing,29(2), pp.134-147. Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. (2017). Consumer rights guarantees. [online] Available at: https://www.accc.gov.au/consumers/consumer-rights-guarantees [Accessed 15 Aug. 2017]. Barnett, K. and Harder, S., 2014.Remedies in Australian private law. Cambridge University Press. Consumerlaw.gov.au. (2017). Australian Consumer Law. [online] Available at: https://consumerlaw.gov.au/ [Accessed 15 Aug. 2017]. Corones, S.G., 2014.Competition law in Australia. Thomson Reuters Australia, Limited. Cvjetanovic, M., 2013. Consumer sovereignty: The Australian experience.Monash University Law Review,252, p.254. De Stadler, E., 2013.Consumer law unlocked. SiberInk. Latimer, P., 2012.Australian Business Law 2012. CCH Australia Limited. Pearson, G., 2017. Further challenges for Australian consumer law. InConsumer Law and Socioeconomic Development(pp. 287-305). Springer, Cham. Ramsay, I., 2012.Consumer law and policy: Text and materials on regulating consumer markets. Bloomsbury Publishing. Richards, C., Lawrence, G., Loong, M. and Burch, D., 2012. A toothless chihuahua? The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, neoliberalism and supermarket power in Australia.Rural Society,21(3), pp.250-263.